Lire & Récréer

A register of books as made objects

Index of entries

The complete register — 23 entries, filed by section and marked with the signature letter used throughout the site.

All entries · signature A to W
MarkEntrySectionWhat it describes
AThe Aldine octavoFormatsAldus Manutius put classical texts into pocket format in Venice in 1501 and had Francesco Griffo cut an italic to fit more words on a smaller page.
BFolio, quarto, octavoFormatsThe format is how many times the sheet was folded, which sets the page size, the price and who the book was for.
CContinental editionsFormatsCheap reprints for travellers, and the copyright arrangements that permitted them.
DYellowbacksFormatsBright boarded reprints sold at railway stalls to be read in one journey.
EPickwick in partsPartsChapman & Hall issued it in monthly shilling numbers from 1836, and serialising changed how Dickens plotted — every twentieth page needed a reason to buy the next.
FThe wrapperPartsPrinted covers carrying advertising, which is part of how the economics worked.
GWhat serialisation does to a plotPartsCliffhangers, recaps and a cast that has to stay memorable across a month.
HMudie's Select LibraryCirculationBulk purchase and lending by the volume kept the three-decker alive long after readers wanted it, because the form suited the lender.
IThe three-deckerCirculationA distribution decision that became a literary form, and collapsed quickly once the libraries stopped buying.
JSubscriptionCirculationPrinting against a list of names, with the names printed in the book.
KTen titles at sixpencePriceAllen Lane priced the first ten Penguins in 1935 at the cost of a packet of cigarettes; the first was André Maurois's Ariel.
LWhat a book costPricePrices only mean something against a wage, and the comparison changes the story.
MPaper and pricePricePaper is most of the cost, which is why format and price move together.
NHand settingCompositionType from the case into a stick, justified by hand with spaces, locked into a forme.
OHot metalCompositionLinotype casts a line at a time and changes what a correction costs.
PThe Penguin Composition RulesCompositionJan Tschichold imposed a single typographic standard on an entire list in 1947.
QSewn and casedBindingSignatures sewn through the fold open flat and survive; the case is attached afterwards.
RPerfect bindingBindingGlue instead of thread — cheap, fast, and why some paperbacks shed pages.
SBoards and clothBindingPublisher's cloth arrives in the 1820s and the binding stops being the buyer's job.
TWord spacingThe PageLatin was written scriptio continua; separating words is an invention, and silent reading becomes ordinary after it.
UMeasureThe PageLine length decides how easily the eye finds the next line, which is what a margin is actually for.
VMarginsThe PageProportioned page layouts, and why the outer margin is the widest.
WRunning heads and apparatusThe PageHeaders, folios, footnotes and the index — navigation invented piece by piece.